========================
"The secret of change
is to focus all of your energy, not on fighting the old, but on building the
new.”
Socrates
It was just the other day that
an advertisement in my inbox caught my eye. It was about the colorful ‘stylish ’masks with the caption ‘let’s make it a part of your wardrobe’.Earlier
I had been intrigued by the idea of having a quintessential pocket for
sanitizer in sarees. COVID-19 will remain a part of our lives until its vaccine
becomes available. In the view of this uncertainty, different ideas to move on
with
life is being devised with the
old ways of living (masks, sanitizer pockets, etc.) Presently everyone is
wondering how the world is going to look like post-COVID-19 ’but the question which one should ask is “what kind of
world we want after covid-19?”
The maturity and resilience of
this world order will be tested by future generations on how we reacted to
this pandemic. In this essay, we will discuss the changes in the world we wish
to see after this catastrophic event.
First and foremost globally
everyone wants leaders and other stakeholders (doctors, scientists, NGO,
intelligentsia etc) across the world to cooperate in the fight against the virus.
They must do so without being distracted by political differences but by
focusing on the extraordinary challenges. Pandemic gives the world order a
chance to come out of the ambit of narrow nationalism and unnecessary
protectionism. Doctors and scientists globally should coordinate in
developing a vaccine and necessary advancements that can mitigate the risk.
Though the whole world needs to
combat against the ills of covid 19 we should cherish and even preserve the
blessings it brought. Most elementary among the positives is a clean
environment. Newspapers report that during lockdown the air was so clean
that one can see the snow-capped Himalayas from Jalandhar, hundreds of
kilometers away, something not seen in decades. London, Brussels, and Los Angeles
report that the ambient noise levels are so low they are now better able to
detect even smaller seismic events in these cities. Sadly with the returning of
much-acclaimed normalcy, deterioration of our Mother Nature is again resumed.
Pandemic gives us a glimpse of
renewable living which we aspire for decades and resolved under the earth summit.
One way to strive towards this is the Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural
Areas (PURA). It is a strategy for rural development in India given by
former president Dr. A.P.J Abdul kalam. PURA proposes that urban
infrastructure and services be provided in rural hubs to create economic
opportunities outside of cities. Here not only a man can live in harmony with
nature but it will further promote inclusive development
Likewise inclusive development
is only possible if Sustainable infrastructure supports. All the major
counties of the world including India should take this opportunity to gather
opinions on renewable energy, particularly rooftop solar energy. Decentralized
solar power can help spread critical services in remote regions. In addition, scaling up the electrification and adoption of public transport can
reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. Though closer coordination with
the electricity sector and a greater focus on vehicle charging infrastructure
is a must. Complete shifting to renewable energy should be aimed at by every major
country of the world.
Additionally building
resilience for the most vulnerable should be everyone’s prime focus. Worldwide
many people were stranded in different countries due to lockdown imposed by
numerous nations. India’s Vande Bharat Mission evacuates thousands of
people during that period. In the future, an autonomous body that looks after
stranded citizens of different countries can be made under United Nation.
Back home 90% of India’s workforce is informally employed, which includes gig economy workers and migrant
laborers. This population is extremely vulnerable to economic shocks and they
were the one who was most hard hit during the pandemic. Stories of laborers
traveling from Maharashtra to Bihar on foot were common during the pandemic. The panacea to this problem lies in inclusive development which is not only true
for Indians but for the whole world. MGNREGA, transferring cash payments in
accounts can only work as a short-term solution but the root of the problem lies in the generation of employment opportunities in every nuke and corner of the country.
Furthermore, the current crisis
should change the patterns of consumption. Electricity, office space, multiplex
parking, etc will be affected as people are working from home on more
flexible schedules. All these offer an opportunity for implementing more
flexible timing and work from home Culture. It will not only save us from
building big concentrated jungles like Silicon Valley and GIFT city in Gujrat but stimulate behavioral change among people.
Speaking of behavioral
change, this was one of the major phenomenons which are accepted by the
people or desired by them in the future. Importance of handwashing, hygiene
maintenance, and nutritional diets realized even by poorest of the poor nations.
Indian traditional antibiotic kava drink along with yoga become
quite popular during the pandemic in building immunity. Likewise, there are record
sales of cycles and treadmills in Europe and Asia proving the bend of people
towards a healthy lifestyle.
One of the services which were
most severely hit during this crisis was education. Here a multi-pronged strategy is necessary to manage the crisis and build a resilient education
system. Immediate measures like digital learning and Management Software should
be adopted so teachers can conduct teaching online. The DIKSHA platform,
with reach across all states in India, can be further strengthened to ensure
accessibility of learning to the students. Pandemic provides a window to the whole world to build a common digital education platform for all the
students globally in their respective fields. Though limited access to the Internet
in third world countries can be an impediment.
Finally, in the post-covid 19 world
greater employment in e-commerce sectors is desirable. New technologies
can help support future response and resilience mechanisms which will open new
avenues connecting every nuke and corner of the world. E.commerce in the future can
change the consumption pattern of the world. For example, people in the future would
be hesitant in getting out of their homes for groceries. All essential items
could be delivered to their living rooms.
In any post-pandemic world order that emerges, whether it is U.S.-centric or China-centric, there is no
scenario in which India, a universe in itself, and home to one-sixth of
humanity, will not occupy a place.
The question is this: Will we
emerge as part of the problem or as part of the solution? Will we emerge weaker
or stronger as a nation? The pandemic has
brought us to an inflection
point. How we deal with it will determine our place in the future world order.
The
decisions taken today can provide immediate relief, but also secure a lasting
economic recovery, increase community resilience, and ensure a long-term pathway
to sustainable development. We shouldn’t let this chance slip. In the Buddhist
tradition, a beautiful ‘sand mandala ’is created and destroyed at the end.
The destruction of it symbolizes the ephemeral nature of material life and why
humans should not cling to it. Like the sand mandala, the previous ‘normal ’should also not be clung to. It is
time for us to accept the change and emerge stronger embracing the ‘new normal ’that awaits us.